A Reflection On My Life - 1131 Words

So much of my life is built around distracting from my endometriosis pain. I watch TV or listen to music while reading. If I engage my mind enough then I can ignore the pain. It is only partially successful. I realized, as I walked to the library, that distraction is how I’ve always gotten through exercise. I don’t like to sweat. It is uncomfortable, although I am working on that distaste. Exercise has always caused pain in my ankles and I’ve never been good at it. Today, I walked in the heat as fast as I could manage to the beat of my Lady Gaga Pandora channel. I used the beat of Pitbull’s Shake Senora to move faster and faster. By the time I made it to the library I was dripping with sweat and my pants were sticking to me. If there were such a thing as tiny men, they could have slid down my cleavage like a slip and slide. This is in total contrast to my yoga experience. Every move in yoga has to be thoughtfully carried out. For one, my balance, as it stands, is horrible. Some of the poses require me to be on one foot or one knee. I have trouble with standing on two feet or balancing on both knees. I am learning and practicing over and over, but I seriously have to concentrate. I have to feel every part of my body and muscles I didn’t know existed. Normally when exercising, I would try to ignore pain in my muscles or work through it, using the adage â€Å"no pain, no gain† or more likely I’d give up. With yoga, if there is pain—I am doing something wrong. Not only do I have toShow MoreRelatedMy Reflection On My Life1372 Words   |  6 PagesOver the last several days, in preparation for this paper and my upcoming interviews, I have done quite a bit of reflection into myself. I have examined carefully the experiences I have had in all areas of my life, namely in a profession al setting, within my educational background, and amidst my personal life. I have scrupulously singled out the most prominent and valuable strengths I have, as well as the challenges which impede me the most and are in need of the greatest amount of improvement. FinallyRead MoreMy Reflection On My Life1384 Words   |  6 Pagesand looked at my reflection. Coffee brown orbs stared back at me with the same look as ten years ago. I hadn t changed much. I still had the same curly dark brown hair and the same caramel colored skin. My facial features were the same except for a faded scar underneath my chin from an incident years ago. I was still that timid girl with many problems that no one knew about. I sighed and shifted my gaze to my hands. There was no more blood underneath my fingernails or anywhere on my body. All thatRead MoreA Reflection Of My Life1435 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper is a reflection of my life. It explores my life through five parts. These five parts are: 1 - Family of origin and major childhood influences, 2 - important events, achievements, and persons, 3 - Faith history including call into ministry. 4 - Work history, 5 - Marriage and family history. The people, places and things that make me the person I am today, a servant of God. I am a descendent of a well-known, hard-working, spiritual family from Booth, Alabama a rural town west of PrattvilleRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1318 Words   |  6 Pagesin actual life situations. In all three drawings, I included a door. This door separates the counseling room from the outside. In the first drawing, I am about to enter my first session with my client. I have my fingers in my mouth, which is a reoccurring nerves tick. I also have sweat running down my face and big eyes. Personally, I was scared to enter the session. I feared being filmed as well as messing up. I have a thought bubble above my head to represent what was going through my head. In thatRead MoreAn Reflection Of My Life1660 Words   |  7 PagesConsequently, numbers of things like music, books, films, and television fostered a tremendous impact on my interests and activities. When it came time to begin our twelve year long journey through an educational system, my parents decided to move. We foun d ourselves in Braintree, a town much different from what my brother Jake and I had known all of our lives. Each and every afternoon, my brother and I tuned in to Disney Channel at four o’clock to watch our favorite show, the Wiggles. The showRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1441 Words   |  6 Pagesto have live a fulfilled life. As a young teenager myself, I tend to not worry about my purpose or meaning in this world. But, as I’m getting older there are constant thoughts that go to my head about my purpose in life. Living without a purpose or meaning creates a sense of incompleteness with the quality of life we live with. Concepts that we are taught while we are young produces a plan to be guide to live life a certain way. These ideas motivate people to live life a certain way to achieve aRead MoreA Reflection On My Life804 Words   |  4 Pagesof my best attempt to scope a coherent thought - that sat open on my laptop screen for several days, available at any moment for my emotional outpouring - I started to feel balance again. In retrospect, like any proper moment of c larity I guess, I used those empty email boxes as a token of escape - a space to distance the thoughts swimming around my head into the somewhere else of Internet purgatory. I didn t have trouble because I felt anger or rejection that your note didn t align with my askRead MoreReflection On My Life927 Words   |  4 Pagesbut I have truly soaked up the lectures so that I can apply everything to my daily life. This course has been such an eye opener in my life, I remember coming into this course not knowing exactly what it was and being confused as to why I was even put into it. Over the weeks spent coming to class, I finally figured out what the course meant to me. This was a course that was devoted to me, to figure out who I am and what my beliefs are. I believe that this course was set in place to not only figureRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1383 Words   |  6 PagesAs I start to close my eyes and take my final breaths here on Earth, getting ready to accept my death, my soulà ¢â‚¬â„¢s eyes flutter open and start to adjust to what I can only describe as perpetual darkness. It’s a weird thought, having your eyes adjust to darkness rather than light. When I realized that I am definitely dead, I start walking in a random direction, not knowing where exactly I’m heading. All I can think about is the disappointment that my spiritual self is bound by the same physical limitationsRead MoreA Reflection On My Life1134 Words   |  5 PagesChapter One I came back to find that my whole city was destroyed in a blink of an eye, after running for days to keep this from happening. What once was a utopia filled with life is now a horrid place filled with the echo of screaming mothers and babies. I have to find someone if there is even anyone left but I can t give up hope I haven t before and I m not planning on doing it. As I walk down this long, dark and very smelly path I hear a faint scream in the distance, I run as fast as I can

Restaurant Point of Sale Systems

Question: Discuss about the Restaurant Point of Sale Systems. Answer: Introduction In retail businesses like in a restaurant, there are a myriad of activities involving the workers and the clients. These may include; serving of food, making of orders as well as executing payment processes. These activities ought to be carefully coordinated to ensure minimal use of resources in addition to effective time management. Consequently, there is the need to integrate both manual and computer operated systems like the POS system to aid in the process of transaction (Barabba, 2009). A point of sale, also called, the point of payment can be described as the location in which transactions between the customer and the seller are completed. At the point of sale, the operator indicates the value of the products to be paid by the client. At the same time, the client is accorded the various options they could use to complete the payment (Bidgoli, 2004). An invoice or a receipt can be issued to the customer as an account of the transaction details. In this essay, we analyze the feat ures and benefits of two different restaurant points of sale systems Types of restaurant points of sale systems Depending on the complexity of an organization, different organizations use different systems. This is because each of these systems have various features as well as benefits which could only fit specific operational objectives within the restaurant. For instance, there are two categories of restaurants which include the quick service restaurants and the full service restaurant. For the QSR, the most common pints of sale system used include: the Baker POS system, the Coffee Shop POS system, Deli POS system, Delivery POS system, Fast Food POS system as well as the Food Truck POS system (House, 2008). On the other hand, some of the popular systems especially in the Full Service Restaurants include: the Bar POS system, the Japanese Restaurant POS system and the Chinese Restaurant POS system (Costa, 2016). For this work, we analyze the features of two systems namely the Food Truck POS system and the Fast Food POS system. The Food Truck POS system, which is basically iPad based, is mostly used in making online orders. Large restaurants can use the system especially to manage the mobile kitchens as part of a strategy to improve sales. The system is characterized by an interactive interface which allows customers to make orders from the comfort of their homes and have the food delivered to them in trucks (Joshi, 2013). Due to the fact that the orders are made online by the clients themselves, the responsibilities of the employees are greatly reduced since they dont have to man their phones in a bid to keep track of the orders. The orders are received from a central point and depending on the menu selected by the customer; the information is then channeled to the relevant departments within the hotel management team. The system is mostly appropriate for the customers in need of the hotel services but cannot physically access the premises due to constraints of time and perhaps resources. The system is che aper and relatively time saving especially for the customer who only needs to go online to make orders (Keller, 2008). Additionally, it does not only support multiple units and give the clients a variety of options but also allows them to use debit and credit cards. This makes the transactions faster and more convenient. The Food Truck POS system has a number of benefits which ensures its appropriateness especially for use in the quick service restaurant set ups. To begin with, it enables the restaurant management to track orders and hence maintain the right transaction records. This lightens the process of accounting especially for the deliveries made outside the hotel premises. The POS system also allows the hotel management to monitor the progress of these deliveries as well as the sales made out of the process. This is because the system is both web and iPad based hence the software installed allows room for online surveillance and tracking of processes. For instance, through the software machines, it is easy for the hotel employees, assigned to execute the deliveries, to track the location of the customers and hence make the deliveries in good time thereby uplifting the levels of convenience and proper customer satisfaction. Further, the fact that this system allows for real time tracking of ord ers comes with a couple of other benefits (Laudon, 2009). For instance, by monitoring the flow of orders, it is possible for the hotel management to establish the peak hours of operation. Since the system allows online tracking of events, it provides an effective platform through which the management can identify the most popular menus which could then be availed in good quantities and quality to increase sales. Fast Food POS System The Fast Food POS system comprises a user friendly interface through which the customers can easily interact with the assigned menu prices. It operates under the control of the restaurant employees specially trained to use it. The clients are then served with the menu and the assigned price before being allowed to make choices which are then channeled to the kitchen department for the final process of the service chain (Nonaka, 1995). The system has a terminal through which work orders are directly channeled. This plays a crucial role in reducing the time taken by the customers to wait for their orders to be delivered. In the Fast Food POS system, the client is not issued with a print out of the invoice or value of the food ordered, however, the machine automatically releases the overall price of the clients menu. Once the client has made the payments, a printout is then channeled to the serving terminal where the next team of employees conducts the service (Peric, 2006). The other c ore feature of this system is the fact that it supports multiple payment options. The clients can therefore pay in cash and also using credit and debit cards. The system, just like most quick service restaurant POS systems has a number of benefits. One of the most dominant advantages is the aspect of time management. Since the system is computer managed and the orders computer generated, the time taken to make an order is greatly shortened. As a result, the time taken by the clients while waiting for their deliveries is considerably reduced (Strakic, 2006). The other benefit is that the convenience levels are raised and the customers are relieved of the agony of having to stand in the queue as they wait to be served. This is because the system only requires them to pick and suggest the menu after which they can sit and wait for the deliveries which takes an equally short time. The system is appropriate for in house customers who make orders and are hence served within the hotel premises. Apart from the customers, the system is of benefit to hotel the organization in a number of ways. For instance, the interface is not only user friendly bu t also quite easy to understand. As a result, less time and resources may be required to train the employees on how to operate the system. Additionally, the system supports multiple options of payment and at the same time improve staff management due to its simple interface. Suggested System for Integration: Fast Food POS System As noted earlier, the complexity of an organization largely influences the choice of a POS system. The operations within the hotel industry continue to grow in complexity as time goes by. This could be attributed to the changes in customer preferences as well as the need to improve business competitiveness (Sullivan, 2004). In order to replace the current manual operations which are quite time consuming and record low levels of precision, the suggested POS system for integration would be the Fast Food POS system. The following are some of the reasons why the Fast Food POS System over the Food Truck POS system was picked for integration. Since the manual system may be time consuming, the integration of the new digitalized POS system would be a worthy replacement. This is because the system allows the direct channeling of orders to the terminal which reduces the amount of time the customers take to wait for their deliveries. In the case of Food Truck system, the orders have to be delivered to the client which is both resource and time consuming. Secondly, when using the manual systems, there is the likelihood of occurrence of errors especially when accounting for the product prices which may cause the organization to incur unnecessary losses (Tanasijevic, 2007). The Fast Food POS System is a computerized system which enhances precision of operations since it also gives room for tracking of orders which makes accountability both easy and speedy. For the Food Truck system, the delivery is still done manually which might give room for operational errors. The systems interface is also user friendly, this implies less time and resources would be required in order to integrate the new system into the hotels management. The integration of the Fast Foods POS system to replace the manual operations would go a long way in enhancing faster service delivery. The other advantage of the integrated system is the fact that it would lead to increase in the accuracy of orders as well as the increase in tableside card processing. This benefit could be attributed to the variety of payment options availed by the system. The various payment options are not so available in the case of Food Truck POS system. Furthermore, the Fast Foods POS system improves the accuracy of inventory records due to the fact that the system allows for real time tracking of orders and hence the records of operation. Finally, the system allows flexibility hence the customers with allergies to certain menus have the option of making alternative orders. Some of these options are however not available when using the Food Truck system which makes the former a better alternative. Ethical and Sustainability Implications The Fast Foods POS system is one of the most efficient approaches which would easily fit into the operations of most current generation restaurants. Due to the fact that the procedures are computer managed, there is no possibility that information shared between the buyer and the seller can leak to the third party. The confidentiality and security of the details of information exchanged between the parties is a crucial ethical standard which makes the system an appropriate choice. In line with the aspect of sustainability, the world is going digital and the probable projection is that in the coming years almost the entire chain of procedures in companies and organizations will be computer aided. As a result, integrating a system like the Fast Foods POS system in the restaurants procedures is a project that is likely to be sustained for a good period of time. The creation and innovation of more technological ideas would not necessarily render the system useless but would be pivotal in improving it hence making it more effective with respect to the companys processes. Conclusion The effectiveness of an organization largely depends on the specific structures which have been put in place in a bid to control operations. The systems used within an organization ought to be pivotal in enhancing efficiency of activities carried out in different departments within an organization. Due to the various benefits that come with the use of the Fast Food POS System, it would be an appropriate replacement for the manual systems. This is because it enhances accuracy, increases the speed of operations and also gives room for the easy management of clients. The system is also user friendly which enhances convenience levels. Consequently, the integration of the appropriate POS systems in the hotel management would be effective in meeting these management objectives. References Barabba, P. (2009) Through a Glass Less Darkly, Journal of the American Statistical Association, 86(413), pp. 1-8. Bidgoli, H. (2004) The Internet Encyclopedia. New York: John Wiley Sons, Inc. House, C. (2008) Decision Support Systems A Data-Based, Model-Oriented User-Developed Discipline. New York: Petrocelli Books. Costa, A. (2016) Enterprise resource planning adoption and satisfaction determinants. Computers in Human Behavior, 63(1), pp. 659671. Joshi, G. (2013) Management Information Systems. New Delhi: Oxford University Press. Keller, G. (2008) SAP R/3 Process-Oriented Implementation. New York: Addison Wesley Longman, Laudon, K. (2009) Management Information Systems: Managing the Digital Firm (11 ed.). New York: Prentice Hall. Nonaka, I. (1995) The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, New York: Oxford University Press. Peric, O. (2006) Bridging the gap: Complex adaptive knowledge management. Strategic Management, 14(1), pp. 654-668. Strakic, F.(2006) The role of the user in the software development life cycle. Management Information Systems, 4 (2), pp. 60-72. Sullivan, L. (2004) Heavyweight Retailer Looks Inward to Stay Innovative in Business Technology. InformationWeek, 27(1), pp. 12-16. Tanasijevic, V. (2007) A PHP project test-driven end to end. Management Information Systems, 5 (1), pp. 26-35.

Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay Essay Example

Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay Paper 1987. But six yearsafter it has reimposed the decease punishment. the Philippines has overtaken its Asiatic neighbours and hasthe most figure of decease inmates. Within less than a twelvemonth. nevertheless. the military constitution was buttonholing for its reimposition as ameans to battle the â€Å"intensifying† offenses of the CPP/NPA guerillas. Gen. Fidel V. Ramos. thenChief of the Armed Forces of the Philippines and subsequently elected President of the Philippines in 1992. was among those who were strongly naming for the reintroduction of the decease punishment againstrebellion. slaying and drug trafficking. In mid 1987. a measure to reinstate the decease punishment was submitted to Congress. We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Death Penalty in the Philippines Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Military force per unit area wasvery much evident in the preamble which cited the pestering insurgence every bit good asthe recommendations of the constabulary and the military as obliging grounds for the reimposition ofthe decease punishment. The measure cited recent right flying putsch efforts as an illustration of the alarmingdeterioration of peace and order and argued for the decease punishment both as an effectual deterrentagainst flagitious offenses and as a affair of simple retaliatory justness. When Ramos was elected as President in 1992. he declared that the reimposition of the deathpenalty would be one of his precedences. Political discourtesies such as rebellion were dropped from thebill. However. the list of offenses was expanded to include economic discourtesies such as smuggling andbribery. In December 1993. RA 7659 reconstructing the decease punishment was signed into jurisprudence. The jurisprudence makersargued the deteriorating offense state of affairs was a compeling ground for its reimposition. The mainreason given was that the decease punishment is a hindrance to offense. In 1996. RA 8177 was approved. qualifying deadly injection as the method of executing. Six old ages after Last February 5. 1999. Leo Echegaray. a house painter. was executed for repeatedly ravishing hisstepdaughter. He was the first inmate to be executed since the re-imposition of decease punishment in1995. His executing sparked one time once more a het argument between the anti and the pro-death penaltyforces in the Philippines with a immense bulk of people naming for the executing of Echegaray. Thatthere was a strong blare for the infliction of the decease punishment should be viewed from the pointof position of a citizen who is urgently seeking ways to halt criminalism. The Estrada disposal peddled the decease punishment as the counterpoison to offense. The concluding wasthat if the felons will be afraid to perpetrate offenses if they see that the authorities is determinedto put to death them. Oppositors maintained that the decease punishment is non a hindrance and that therehave been surveies already exposing the disincentive theory. Legislators and politicians refused toheed the rec ommendation of the Supreme Court for Congress to reexamine the decease punishment siting onthe popularity of the pro-death punishment sentiment Six old ages after its reimposition. more than 1. 200 persons have been sentenced to decease andseven inmates have been executed through deadly injection. Yet today. there are no marks thatcriminality has gone down. From February 6. 1999. a twenty-four hours after Leo Echegaray was executed. to May 31 1999 two leadingnewspapers reported a sum of 163 offenses which could be punishable by decease punishment. But perhapsthe best index that this jurisprudence is non a hindrance to criminalism is the ever-increasing figure ofdeath inmates. From 1994 to 1995 the figure of individuals on decease row increased from 12 to 104. From 1995 to1996 it increased to 182. In 1997 the entire decease inmates was at 520 and in 1998 the inmates indeath row was at 781. As of November 1999 there are a sum of 956 decease inmates at the NationalBilibid Prisons and at the Correctional Institute for Women. As of December 31. 1999. based on the statistics compiled by the Episcopal Commission on PrisonerWelfare of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. there were a sum of 936 convictsinterned at the National Bilibid Prisons and another 23 detained at the Correctional Institute forWomen. Of these figures. six are bush leagues and 12 are aliens. One of the grounds as to why human rights groups oppose the decease punishment is because of theweaknesses and imperfectnesss of the Philippine justness system. This is really much evident in thereview of decease punishment instances made by the Supreme Court from 1995 to 1999. Two out of everythree decease sentences handed down by the local tribunals were found to be erroneous by the SupremeCourt. Out of the 959 inmates the SC reviewed 175 instances affecting 200 inmates from 1995 to 1999 ; 3cases were reviewed in 1995. 8 in 1996. 8 in 1997. 38 in 1998. 118 in 1999. Of these 175 instances. the SC affirmed with conclusiveness and first avowal merely 31 % or 54 casesinvolving 60 inmates. Of these instances 24 were affirmed with conclusiveness. while the staying 36 weregiven first avowal. Sixty nine per centum ( 69 % ) or 121 instances were either modified. acquitted or remanded for retrial. Eighty four ( 84 ) instances affecting 95 inmates were modified to reclusion perpetua. 10 insta nces involving11 inmates were modified to indeterminate punishment. 11 instances affecting 11 inmates were remanded tolower tribunal for retrial and 16 instances affecting 23 inmates were acquitted by the SC. . In a survey prepared by the Free Legal Assistance Group ( FLAG ) . it pointed out that the consequence ofthe reappraisal of instances done by the Supreme Court â€Å"point all excessively clearly to the imperfectnesss. failings and jobs of the Philippine justness system† . Some determinations of the test tribunals wereoverturned for enforcing decease punishment on discourtesies which were non capable to decease punishment. Otherdecisions of the lower tribunals were set aside because of substantial and procedural mistakes duringarraignment and test. Still others were struck down because the lower tribunal mis-appreciatedevidences. In a study conducted among 425 inmates in 1998. 105 or 24. 7 % were agricultural workers. 103were building workers. 73 were transport workers. and 42 were in workers in gross revenues andservices. Merely 6 % finished college while 32. 4 % finished assorted degrees of high school while theremaining did non travel to school or hold finished merely simpl e or vocational instruction It is possibly of import to indicate out that out of these 46 offenses punishable by decease. the deathpenalty has been applied to merely 17 offenses. No 1 has been convicted of qualified graft. qualifiedpiracy and loot. Interestingly besides. no public functionary has been sentenced to decease for crimesinvolving public functionaries. Yet. the authorities maintains that it is effectual in battling offense. Under the decease penaltylaw. 46 offenses are considered flagitious and are now capable to the decease punishment. It imposes themandatory decease punishment on 21 offenses while the other 25 offenses are decease eligible. These arecrimes for which a scope of punishments including the decease punishment is imposed. Some Congressmans and Senators are suggesting other lists of offenses to add to the above. Some evencontemplated take downing the age of those punishable by the decease punishment to include youthfuloffenders. The decease punishment is an easy manner out for a authorities in the face of a strong call from thecitizenry who wanted the authorities to halt criminalism. It is being used to make the semblance thatthe author ities is making something to halt the offenses when in fact it is non. Sad though it possibly. more lives would be lost unless the decease punishment in the Philippines is repealed. SANTOS A. LABANPHILIPPINE ALLIANCE OF HUMAN RIGHTS ADVOCATESAquino disposal 1987 Harmonizing to the 1987 Constitution. Art. III ( Bill of Rights ) . Sec. 19. ( 1 ) Excessive mulcts shall non be imposed. nor barbarous. degrading or cold penalty inflicted. Neither shall decease punishment be imposed. unless. for obliging grounds affecting flagitious offenses. theCongress afterlife provides for it. Any decease punishment already imposed shall be reduced toreclusion perpetua. In mid-1987. a measure to seeking to reinstate the decease punishment for 15 ‘heinous crimes’ includingmurder. rebellion and the import or sale of forbidden drugs was submitted in Congress. 1988 In 1988. the armed forces started buttonholing for the infliction of the decease punishment. Then Armed Forcesof the Philippines Chief General Fidel Ramos was outstanding among those naming for thereintroduction of the decease punishment for rebellion. slaying and drug-trafficking. The militarycampaign for the Restoration of the capital penalty was chiefly against the CPP-NPA. whoseoffensives so included urban blackwash runs. Anti-death punishment groups including Amnesty International opposed the measure. but the House ofRepresentatives voted for Restoration by 130 ballots to 25. 1989 Three similar measures were put before the Senate. After a bloody 1989 putsch. President Aquinocertified as pressing one of these measures on the suggestion of Ramos. The said measure once more proposed deathpenalty for rebellion. every bit good as for sedition. corruption and rebellion. 1990 The Senate suspended the ballot on decease punishment for a twelvemonth1991 The Senate did non hold to travel to a determination. Ramos disposal A series of high profile offenses during this period. including the slaying of Eileen Sarmenta andAllan Gomez. created public feeling that flagitious offenses were on the rise. The Ramosadministration succeeded in reconstructing decease punishment. 1992 President Fidel Ramos during his first State of the Nation reference declared that hisadministration would see the Restoration of the decease punishment a legislative precedence. and urgedCongress to take rapid action. 1993 Ramos signed into Republic Act 7659. the new decease punishment jurisprudence. on December 13. 1993. 1994Republic Act 7659 took consequence on January 1. 1994.1996 Republic Act No. 8177. which mandates that a decease sentence shall be carried out through lethalinjection. was approved on March 20. 1996. Estrada disposal Seven decease inmates were executed during the Estrada disposal before he announced amoratorium on executings. 1999 Leo Echegaray. 38. was executed by deadly injection on February 5. 1999. He was the first to beexecuted after the Philippines restored decease punishment. It was the Philippine’s first executing in 22 old ages. Six more work forces followed within the following 11 months. 2000 On March 24. 2000. Estrada imposed a de facto moratorium in observation of the Christian JubileeYear. He besides granted 108 Executive Clemencies to decease inmates. On December 10. 2000. Human Rights Day. Estrada announced that he would transpose sentences ofall decease inmates to life imprisonment. He expressed his desire to attest as pressing a measure seeking arepeal of the Death Penalty Law. Arroyo disposal Please see Gloria Arroyo on decease penalty–a timelineWhile the Arroyo disposal has been characterized by a flip-flopping base on decease punishment. no decease inmate has been executed under her ticker. Voting individually. the two Houses of Congress on June 6. 2006 repealed the decease punishment jurisprudence. Arroyo signed Republic Act 9346 on June 24. 2006. The jurisprudence prohibited the infliction of the deathpenalty. History of decease punishment inthe Philippines The history of the decease punishment was extensively discussed by the Supreme Court in People vs. Echegaray. [ 1 ] As early 1886. capital penalty had entered the Philippine legal system through theold Penal Code. which was a modified version of the Spanish Penal Code of 1870. The Revised Penal Code. which was enforced on 1 January 1932. provided for the decease punishment inspecified offenses under specific fortunes. Under the Revised Penal Code. decease is the penaltyfor the offenses of lese majesty. correspondence with the enemy during times of war. qualified buccaneering. parricide. slaying. infanticide. snatch. colza with homicide or with the usage of deathly weapon orby two or more individuals ensuing in insanity. robbery with homicide. and arson ensuing in decease. The list of capital discourtesies lengthened as the legislative assembly responded to the exigencies of thetimes. In 1941. Commonwealth Act ( C. A. ) No. 616 added espionage to the list. In the fiftiess. at the heightof the Huk rebellion. the authorities enacted Republic Act ( R. A. ) No. 1700. otherwise known as theAnti-Subversion Law. which carried the decease punishment for leaders of the rebellion. From 1971 to1972. more capital discourtesies were created by more Torahs. among them. t he Anti-Hijacking Law. theDangerous Drugs Act. and the Anti-Carnapping Law. During soldierly jurisprudence. Presidential Decree ( P. D. ) No. 1866 was enacted punishing with decease. among others. offenses affecting homicide committedwith an unaccredited piece. In the wake of the 1986 revolution that dismantled the Marcos government and led to thenullification of the 1973 Constitution. a new fundamental law was drafted and ratified. The1987Constitutionprovides in Article III. Section 19 ( 1 ) that: Excessive mulcts shall non be imposed. nor barbarous. degrading or cold penalty inflicted. Neithershall decease punishment be imposed. unless. for obliging grounds affecting flagitious offenses. the Congresshereafter provides for it. Any decease punishment already imposed shall be reduced to reclusionperpetua. Congress passed Republic Act No. 7659 ( entitled â€Å"An Act to Enforce the Death Punishment on CertainHeinous Crimes. Amending for that Purpose the Revised Penal Code. as Amended. Other SpecialPenal Laws. and for Other Purposes† ) . which took consequence on 31 December 1993. Constitutional challengeThis is extensively discussed in the instance of Peoples vs. Echegaray. ( For redacting ) Abolition of decease penaltyOn 24 June 2006. President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed into jurisprudence Republic Act No. 9346. entitled â€Å"An Act Forbiding the Imposition of Death Penalty in the Philippines† Effectiveness of the new jurisprudence Section 5 of R. A. No. 9346 specifically provides that it shall take consequence instantly after itspublication in two national newspapers of general circulation. This is pursuant to Article 2 oftheCivil Codewhich provides that Torahs shall take consequence after 15 yearss following the completion oftheir publication either in the Official Gazette. or in a newspaper of general circulation in thePhilippines. unless it is otherwise provided. R. A. No. 9346 was published in Malaya and Manila Times. two national newspapers of generalcirculation on 29 June 2006. Consequently. R. A. No. 9346 took consequence on 30 June 2006. [ 2 ] Exemplifying instances As a consequence of the abolishment of the decease punishment. bing punishments for decease were reducedtoreclusion perpetua. within the possibility ofparole. Here are exemplifying instances: The instance of Peoples of the Philippines vs. Quiachon [ 3 ] involves an accused who raped his 8-year olddaughter. a deaf-and-dumb. Under Article 266-B of theRevised Penal Code. the imposable penaltyshould have been decease. With the abolishment of the Death Penalty. nevertheless. the punishment was reducedtoreclusion perpetua. without the possibility of parole under theIndeterminate Sentence Law. The instance of Peoples of the Philippines vs. Santos [ 4 ] involves therapeof a 5-year old kid. Theaccused was meted the punishment of decease because colza committed against a  ¶child below seven ( 7 ) old ages old · is a dastardly and abhorrent offense which merits no less than the infliction of capitalpunishment under Article 266-B of theRevised Penal Code. The sentence was besides reducedtoreclusion perpetua. without the possibility ofparole. The instance of Peoples vs. Salome [ 5 ]involves arapeof a 13-year old miss ( who got pregnant ) . committedin a home and with the assistance of a bladed arm. The imposable punishment should hold been decease. but with the abolishment of the Death Penalty. theSupreme Courtreduced the punishment toreclusion perpetua. without the possibility ofparole. The instance of Peoples of the Philippines vs. Tubongbanua [ 6 ]involves the slaying of a victim whosuffered 18 pang lesions which were all directed to her thorax. bosom and lungs. Sing theexistence of the measure uping circumstance of apparent forethought and the aggravatingcircumstances of brooding. and taking advantage of superior strength without any mitigatingcircumstance. the proper imposable punishment would hold been decease. However. with the abolishment ofthe decease punishment jurisprudence. the punishment imposed wasreclusion perpetua. without the possibility ofparole

Free Essays on Verbal And Non-verbal Communication

, you perceive language and use it in your own personal way, but overall it is shaped by your cu... Free Essays on Verbal And Non-verbal Communication Free Essays on Verbal And Non-verbal Communication Verbal and Non-verbal Communication Most people will agree that communication is the most important part of culture. It allows us to share ideas, feelings, and opinions. This is what separates humans from other animals. Communication can be broken into two parts, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal uses language, while non-verbal is made up of numerous things. Non-verbal communication is actions or gestures that can be perceived that don’t come directly from physical language. Interaction between people would not be possible without these two forms of communication. Language is the primary means of preserving and transmitting culture (Porter 139). Language uses symbols (words) which are given sounds varying from culture to culture. The symbols are clumped together using different rules to form the actual language. These words are given meaning by the culture in which you live in. Language has several different primary functions such as labeling, interaction, and transmission (139). Labeling serves to give identity to what is being talked about. The interaction function allows us to share ideas and emotions. Transmission is how we pass information on. Language has other functions as well. The most useful one is conversation. This is the major process of how we interact with one another. Language can be used to express emotions, thoughts, history, reality, and identity. We use language to interact with each other as well as talk about the past, present, and future. Language is directly linked to individual culture. Word usage and meaning are learned (164), and differ among the various cultures around the world. Each language has its own sounds and rules for using their symbols. The communication process can be broken into four parts. You can receive, store, manipulate, and generate symbols to represent your own reality. In other words, you perceive language and use it in your own personal way, but overall it is shaped by your cu...

Financial Intermediation and Risk Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Intermediation and Risk - Coursework Example The author of the work does some research of financial intermediation. It is a core function of commercial banking. Banks facilitate customers and corporations in such a way that they absorb the surplus liquidity in the market and pass it onto the entities which require these funds to meet their requirements. Customers can gain, firstly, by placing surplus funds which give no profit at home into the bank and earn some interest. Secondly, entities which require funds to manage their financial situation can obtain convenient loans from commercial banks. The work outlines the basic outlook and mechanism of a bank’s balance sheet. Any and all funds which have been placed with the bank come under the liability section of the balance sheet of the bank, whereas any and all fund placements by the bank come under the asset section of the balance sheet of the bank. Huge volumes of funds are flowing in and out of the bank which define various forms of bank’s participation in financial markets. The work describes how banks cope with interest rate risks. The tenure of the transaction is the first major factor which needs to be considered. For longer tenures, the risk is higher owing to the opportunity cost of entering into a less liquid transaction. The second risk which needs to be accounted for is the inverse relationship between yields and prices of securities. In an economy where the interest rate climate is on the rise, increased yields will drive the price of the security down.

Case assignment 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Case 2 - Assignment Example Zelman, M.J.M.N.D.G. 2009). When talking about the extrinsic rewards than the name of Performance management or Appraisal comes in the mind instantaneously (William N. Zelman, M.J.M.N.D.G. 2009). The subject of Performance management is quite common nowadays and we can find a huge amount of researches and literature on this mounting issue (Dag & Von, 2007). Organizations nowadays become extremely eager as far as facilitating their employees is concerned because of number of reasons. As the turnover of the employees increases as so the strategies to retain them also increase. We have selected the job role of a sales representative for this analysis. Sales representative is the person who is in direct contact with the customers of the company in terms of giving feedback to them (William N. Zelman, M.J.M.N.D.G. 2009). The performance management that should be impose is 360 degree. Performance usually has two different dimensions which predominantly are, achieving the business result and developed individual competencies. The topic of performance appraisal is now seen as a bureaucratic paper work which does not take seriously because it has minimal effect and impact on the development of employees (William N. Zelman, M.J.M.N.D.G. 2009). Performance Appraisal never asked the questions regarding the development and career advancement of an employee but competent mapping 360 degree would focus on how and why performance can be measured and developed. By utilizing the same a company could easily judge the performance of an employee and gives all sort of benefits to them (William N. Zelman, M.J.M.N.D.G. 2009) Motivational theory based on cognitive psychology. It proposes that people are motivated by their conscious expectations of what will happen if they do certain things, and are more productive when they believe their expectations

The Summary of Bhopal Disaster Essay Example for Free

The Summary of Bhopal Disaster Essay The Union Carbide plant was established in Bhopal in 1969 and it began to produce the insecticide Carbaryl. methyl isocanyte is an ingredient of carbaryl, and on the morning of December 3, 1984, a holding tank containing 43 tons of methyl isocyanate overheated and released the toxic gas. Because methyl isocyanate is heavier than air, it traveled over the ground through the Bhopal city center. The transportation system collapsed, and many people were trampled to death in a mad rush to flee the visible gases. In total, 15,000 people died and 150,000-600,000 people were injured. The contamination and deaths were a result of numerous factors: * Recent documents obtained through discovery in the course of a lawsuit against Union Carbide for environmental contamination (before a New York Federal District Court) revealed that Carbide had exported untested, unproven technology to the Indian plant. Unlike Union Carbide plants in the USA, its Indian subsidiary plants were not prepared for problems. No action plans had been established to cope with incidents of this magnitude. This included not informing local authorities of the dangers of chemicals used and manufactured at Bhopal. * Reports issued months before the incident by scientists within the Union Carbide corporation warned of the possibility of an accident almost identical to that which occurred in Bhopal. The reports were ignored outright and never made it to senior staff. Due to falling sales, staff had been laid off and safety checks became less and less frequent. * Slip-blind plates that would have prevented water from pipes being cleaned from leaking into the MIC tanks via faulty valves were not installed. Their installation had been omitted from the cleaning checklist. * At the time of the event, the MIC tank refrigeration unit was disabled to save money, and some of its coolant was being used elsewhere. A simple press of a button in the control room would have activated it to at least use the remaining coolant, but this was overlooked by staff. * The gas scrubber was placed on standby, and therefore did not attempt to clean escaping gases with sodium hydroxide (caustic soda), which may have brought the concentration down to a safe level. The water curtain that may have reduced the concentration of the gas was only set to ~13 m and did not reach the gas; it was not designed to contain a leak of such magnitude. Though the audible external alarm was activated to warn the residents of Bhopal, it was quickly silenced to avoid causing panic among the residents. Thus, many continued to sleep, unaware of the unfolding drama, and those that had woken assumed any problem had been sorted out. The flare tower used to burn off gases before they are allowed to escape into the air was inoperational pending repairs. * Doctors and hospitals were not informed of proper treatment methods for MIC gas inhalation. They were told to simply give cough medicine and eyedrops to their patients. Union Carbide agreed to pay $470 million to the residents of Bhopal. That amount is lower than in the lawsuit and substantially lower than similar Asbestos cases Union Carbide was settling concurrently in the United States. By the end of October 2003, according to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department, compensation had been awarded to 554,895 people for injuries received and 15,310 survivors of those killed. The average amount to families of the dead was $2,200. Union Carbide also attempted to distance itself from the tragedy by blaming its subsidiary in India and even fabricated stories about a Sikh extremist group and disgruntled former employees bent on sabotaging the plant. Health Effects Summary for MIC Immediate Health Effects   (0-6 months) * Ocular: Chemosis, redness, watering, ulcers, photophobia * Respiratory: Distress, pulmonary edema, pneumonitis, pneumothorax * Gastrointestinal: Persistent diarrhea, anorexia, persistent abdominal pain * Genetic: Increased chromosomal abnormalities * Psychological: Neuroses, anxiety states, adjustment reactions * Neurobehavioral: Impaired audio and visual memory, impaired vigilance attention and response time, Impaired reasoning and spatial ability, impaired psychomotor coordination Long-term Health Effects * Ocular: Persistent watering, corneal opacities, chronic conjunctivitis * Respiratory: Obstructive and restrictive airway disease, decreased lung function * Reproductive: Increased pregnancy loss, increased infant mortality, decreased placental/fetal weight * Genetic: Increased chromosomal abnormalities * Neurobehavioral: Impaired associate learning, motor speed, and precision