The Cask of Amontillado :: Literary Analysis, Allan Poe

Edgar Allan Poe is one of greatest American authors and poets. He is well-known as a master of using irony in his story. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a horror story about revenge of Montresor upon Fortunato. Fortunato believes Montresor is his good friend, but he ends up with being chained and walled in to the catacombs. There are three types of irony used in this short story: verbal irony, dramatic irony, and situational irony. Using these ironies, Poe wants the readers to understand about Montresor’s â€Å"friendship† with Fortunato. The first irony is verbal irony. Verbal irony is a figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant. There are many examples of this kind of irony through this story. The first irony is the name â€Å"Fortunato.† Fortunato’s name suggests good fortune, or of being fortunate, but he is exactly the opposite, he is killed. Another irony is when Fortunato follows Montresor go to the vault, Montresor acts like he cares about Fortunato’s health, â€Å"we will go back; your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was. You are a man to be missed. For me it is no matter. We will go back; you will be ill, and I cannot be responsible.† (1202) But readers know from the beginning of the story, Montresor only wants to kill Fortunato. â€Å"And I to your long life,† (1202) Fortunato has lived out his life already, it is about to be over. Going deeper into the vaults, Fortunato gets more and mo re coughing, and Montresor shows his concern to Fortunato’s health â€Å"Come, we will go back ere it is too late. Your cough—â€Å"It is nothing.†(1202) But Montresor knows that the more he acts as he cares Fortunato, the more Fortunato wants to reach Amontillado-his dark fate. Fortunato is a man who is being blindly led to his death by someone who he feels as an admiring friend, but this friend is actually a person in searching for his own revenge. The second type of irony used in this short story is dramatic irony which irony is when the characters do not know and the people reading the story or watching the play does know. Fortunato appears with an ill-looking â€Å"He had on a tight-fitting parti-striped dress, and his head was surmounted but the conical cap and bells.†(1200) He dresses like a jester, and there are a big joke on him soon.

Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity Essay

This book tells about the integrating Christianity and psychology. The author discusses integration a combining the two books of God. According to Entwistle (2004), â€Å"the book of god’s Word referred to the Bible, and the book of God’s works reflects His deeds written throughout His creation. (p. 166). † He includes five models of integration in the book which are: enemies, spies, colonialists, neutral parties, and allies as subjects of One Sovereign. The enemies model sees Christianity and psychology as enemies that need to be kept totally separate. The spies model has one discipline going into the other to take only what works for them. Psychology would enter the Christian world just to take the religious concepts that will work well with psychology. The colonialist model has one discipline colonizing or taking control and prominence over the other. Religion works with psychology as long as religion is superior to psychology. The neutral parties model has both disciplines coexisting and recognizing each other as long as they respect each others’ boundaries. Psychology recognizes that religion has good concepts to offer but it will not encroach on the religion’s domain. The allies as subjects of One Sovereign model have both disciplines working together to help people. It uses psychological and theological concepts together to gain a better understanding of the truth. According to Entwistle (2004), â€Å"God gave birth to the subject of psychology (human behavior) when he created human beings. God granted us the foundations of theology when He gave us His Word (p. 175). † The book tells us that there are two books of God: His word and His works (Entwistle, 2004). Psychology deals with God’s works and theology deals with His word. Our job as Christian counselors is to interpret both books and integrate them together so that we can use both books to help our clients. If we find something that does not make sense between both books, there is a conflict that needs to be resolved before we can use it. At this point, we need to go back and reread and study both books to see if we can find the discrepancy. Entwistle (2004) says that god gave us both books, but we have to interpret them ourselves. The problem is not with God’s books, but it is the way we interpret them. Human understanding of God’s books is based on our worldview (Entwistle, 2004). To properly integrate the two disciplines, we need to have a good understanding of both. We cannot just know theology or psychology and expect to integrate them well. We need to have a working knowledge of psychological theories and concepts as well as a working knowledge of God’s word. We need to remember, though, that our knowledge is only as good as our interpretation. God’s works have been affected by the fall into sin, and as a work of God our interpretations will be colored by the fall as well. I think this book has a lot of good ideas and concepts to it. I found it interesting to discuss the two books of God, because I had heard the term and knew what it meant, but had not really thought about what it included. I also liked the models of integration and their explanations. They were explained well enough that anyone could follow them easily. Some of the things that bothered me the most about the book and its ideas are: the idea of interpretation, the definition of integration, and where do we go from here. If we are the interpreters of God’s two books and we know that the fall and sin have colored our interpretations, how do we know if our interpretations of the books are correct? Can we interpret either book accurately? If our interpretations are wrong, can we do more harm than good to our clients? Is the definition of integration complete enough to help us know what we need to help others? When we use the current definitions of integration, do we get a complete picture of what integration means to both disciplines? With all of the models of integration, where do we go next? How do we make progress in the integration process? Can we ever integrate to a point where we can agree on most aspects of a model, or will there always be disagreement between the disciplines? These are all questions that I think are important to consider about integration. I think that integrating Christianity and psychology can benefit a Christian client by allowing us to address spiritual matters and use spiritual techniques for healing. It is important to remember that religion and psychology are both parts of God’s truth to us and can be used to help ourselves and others. When the two disciplines are integrated, we have many more options than when we use one or the other discipline separately. Finally use of both disciplines can help us reach people of faith as well as people who are not Christians, if we can use them both carefully and competently.

Nike s Effect On Advertising - 1238 Words

Nike is a famously known company that runs on providing society with the best sportswear, shoes, and everyday clothes. Nike growth over the years has a direct correlation to their advertisement success, they are able to capture the buyer attention and make them pay for their product. A particular campaign that Nike release over the summer of 2014 the â€Å"Risk Everything† campaign generated more than 6 billion campaign impressions in 35 countries covering television, cinema, digital/mobile, gaming, print and outdoor (Forbes). The main advertisements that Nike used in the campaign were the commercials â€Å"Winner Stays† and â€Å"The Last Game†, which displayed their apparel, gear, and endorsed players. Nike campaign â€Å"Risk Everything† was able to†¦show more content†¦The boy responds, â€Å"Well I’ve got boots that aren’t even out yet†, Ronaldo just points to his Nike boots which are newer and then he waves off the boy a nd turns around, running back to the football match, Nike shows a clever way to advertise their soccer cleats. Halfway through the commercial Nike decides to be more comical and humorous. They begin by showing a scene where two boys run at the ball and say, â€Å"David Luiz† and both of them turn into that player. But one of them states that the other that he doesn’t look like him, and two other characters start laughing. Right after that scene a kid tries to say the famous soccer player name Iniesta but says â€Å"Iniesto† and changes into a mailman making the audience in the soccer stadium laugh and also the viewer. Next comes up the scene where a player gets fouled and get his free kick taken away by one of the most recognized soccer player Zlatan Ibrahimović which says â€Å"Zlatan, thinks that Zlatan should take it†, this is another element of comedy as it refers to the player attitude on the pitch. Again, Nike uses logos and humor when the goalkeeper decides to turn into the Hulk and a teammate says, â€Å"You can’t be the Hulk†. As the game goes on to its final minutes a shot is deflected and the commercial shows images of people around the world tuning. Nike then inputs other sports into the commercial by using Kobe Bryant a basketball legend and a UFC fighters Jones and Silva. Into the last seconds of the commercial, aShow MoreRelatedWhat Does The Nike Operates?1193 Words   |  5 PagesKantianism is very interesting as it relates to how Nike operates. â€Å"For example, one of Kant s best-known principles of obligation is â€Å"Never treat another person merely as a means to your own goals,† even if doing so creates a net balance of positive value† (Arnold, Beauchamp Bowie, 2013, p. 7). This definition is the complete opposite to what Nike has done in the past. It seems that the only way for companies to make money hand over fist, people have to suffer of get taken advantage of. A lotRead MoreNike Inc. : The World s Leading Athletic Footwear, Apparel And Equipment Company894 Words   |  4 Pages Nike Inc. is the world’s leading athletic footwear, apparel and equipment company. Nike’s mission statement, â€Å"bring inspiration and innovation to every athlete in the world. If you have a body, you are an athlete† (Nike, 2016). Nike’s mission statement relates to every human on this earth regardless of size or shape. The two goals of Nike Inc. are to serve and inspire the athlete and to reach a large audience (Nike CR Report, 2014). Nike has done an incredible job meeting these two goals becauseRead MoreThe Travails of Nike1390 Words   |  6 PagesReport: The Travails of Nike INTRODUCTION Nike, Inc. is a world’s leading supplier and a major manufacturer of athletic shoes and sports apparel. It was founded on January 25th, 1964 as Blue Ribbon Sports by Philip Knight and Bill Bowerman. It officially became Nike, Inc. in 1978. Currently their brands include Nike Golf, Nike Pro, Nike+, Air Jordan and Nike Skateboarding, while their subsidiaries are Cole Haan, Hurley International, Umbro and Converse. During this stage, the Nike brand has become soRead MoreNike Background966 Words   |  4 Pagesinformation: Iconography Explanation Nike Heritage NIKE, pronounced NI-KEY, is the winged goddess of victory according to Greek mythology. He sat next to Zeus, king of the Olympian pantheon, in Olympus. A mystical presence, symbolizing victorious encounters, NIKE presided first battle in history. A Greek saying: When we go to battle and win, we say it is NIKE. Synonymous with honored conquest, NIKE is the twentieth century footwear that lifts the world s greatest athletes to new levels of masteryRead MoreLogos, Ethos, And Pathos Appeals857 Words   |  4 PagesIn our everyday lives, we are constantly overwhelmed by marketing and advertising in numerous forms. Whether it s a commercial, billboard, poster, flier, online networking, or anyplace a man looks, he or she will regularly see some type of advertisement. These advertisements employ a variety of schemes with a specific goal to catch our attention and ideally spend our cash on the item or service. In addition to that, special materials like posters and billboards try to impart a message to societyRead MoreAdidas and Nike1270 Words   |  6 PagesADIDAS AND NIKE Nike and Adidas are two the largest sportswear companies of nowadays. They are the giants in the sportswear industry, which always introduce innovative products, in order to become the ultimate market leaders. Nike is an American multinational corporation, which produces footwear, clothes, equipment and other active sport items (Feifer 2014). The company was founded in 1964 by Phil Knight and Bill Bowerman. Nike uses specific method of advertising, which differentiates it fromRead MoreWhy Is Nike the Biggest Training Shoe Company in the World1222 Words   |  5 Pagespart just about everyone s wardrobes. This is due to both the increasing numbers of people exercising and the trend towards casual apparel. One of the most popular brands in the world is Nike. Competition is strong at all levels within the industry, especially among the leaders. However, Nike has successfully differentiated from these competitors. This essay will concentrate on what makes Nike shoes standing out from the rest. Starting from making running shoes, Nike had branched out rapidly intoRead MoreEthics in Business: Overview of Nike Essay599 Words   |  3 Pagesfail to remain ethical in their activities, because they are too concerned with profits. Nike Inc. is a worldwide company that is very famous for their designs and apparel wear, also it is a multination corporation that is engaged in the design and marketing. However Nike has pros and cons in some of their actions have been questionable. History of Nike Before there was a Nike Inc., before there was the swoosh Nike was founded by Bill Bowerman a nationally respected track and field coach at the universityRead MoreRole of the Brand Ambassadors in Marketing1060 Words   |  5 Pagesjustify their purchase decision. All these premises signify the importance of â€Å"clear brand proposition† as consumers look for the best utilization of their expenses. During recession, when advertising â€Å"noise† decreases, the voice of those still talking sounds much louder. As the competition stops or cuts their advertising efforts, it’s a prime opportunity for your brand’s message to be heard and your message is one of the few messages reaching customers, the odds of success are multiplied. During recessionRead MoreNike Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesexamine NIKE incorporated. A brief history will be provided followed by a detailed analysis of the components of globalisation, including topics such as: âž ¢ Role of transanational corporations âž ¢ Global consumer âž ¢ Impact of technology âž ¢ Role of governement âž ¢ Deregulation of financial markets Also an analysis of NIKE’s marketing startegies will be included eg: âž ¢ Market segmentation âž ¢ Product and service âž ¢ Promotion âž ¢ Place distribution âž ¢ Pricing methods âž ¢ Environmental effects on distribution

Roosevelt And Roosevelt s President Essay - 1495 Words

Throughout the beginning of the 1900’s, Roosevelt became immensely favored and adored by the majority of United States citizens. After Theodore Roosevelt served his terms of presidency from 1901-1909, he declared that he would not accept a renomination for another term. With being in control of the Republican Party and also becoming quite favored, Roosevelt was able to name who his successor would be. With having being so popular and trustworthy, Roosevelt commanded the Republican Party to stay loyal to his ways by nominating and supporting Roosevelt’s secretary of war, William Howard Taft. When Roosevelt left office, he stated, â€Å"I have the profound satisfaction of knowing that he [Taft] will do all in his power to further every one of the great causes for which I have fought and that he will persevere in every one of the great governmental policies in which I most firmly believe† (6). However, when election time came around, many Americans were not impressed by the actions that Taft had taken and the way he carried himself. Many Americans were against Taft and believed that he was not competent enough to take on the job. When Taft ran for his second term in 1912, his opposers, betrayal of the Republican Party and his seemingly lack of political knowledge and training cost him the election. Mid-way through his first term, Taft had changed his motives and wanted to remove so called â€Å"disloyal† members from the Republican party. Around this time, Taft was also in aShow MoreRelatedPresident Roosevelt s President Of The United States Essay1267 Words   |  6 PagesWhen President McKinley was assassinated Vice President Theodore Roosevelt became President of the United States at the age of 43. He is the youngest president in our nation’s history. Though President Roosevelt was young with fresh ideas filled with high energy as you will see that even after he became president he continued to do some things he enjoyed in his life. Roosevelt while still in the presidency, he continued to box inside the White House. In one of those instances while sparing he sparedRead MorePresident Roosevelt s New Deal971 Words   |  4 PagesWhen President Roosevelt took office, the odds were stacked against him almost immediately. This was due to Roosevelt having to take on the task of getting America out of the Depression that It plunged into during the Herbert Hoover administration. The Great Depression happened through a myriad of events that ranged from bank failures to the stock market crashing multiple times in a short amount of time. The nation s economy was in turmoil and unemployment and poverty were at an all-time high andRead MorePresident Roosevelt s New Deal1025 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt is consistently listed just behind Lincoln and Washington on ratings of American presidents by many historians. There are even some media sources, such as Newsweek and the Schlesinger Presidential Poll that list FDR as the top modern president. He was loved by the American people at the time, as evident by his four terms, the only president to do so. To the average and uninformed American, this may seem to be a fair assessment of the president that led his country out ofRead MorePresident Roosevelt s Foreign Policy1154 Words   |  5 Pagespower, president McKinley was assassinated on 14 September 1901. The boisterous and aggressive Vice President Theodore Roosevelt would now fill the role of President. Unlike McKinley, Roosevelt did not shy away from conflict. He was ambitious to lead the charge in expanding America’s presence with an aggressive foreign policy. Shortly following the United States rise to imperialistic power president McKinley was assassinated on 14 September 1901. The boisterous and aggressive Vice President TheodoreRead MorePresident Roosevelt s President Of The Republican Progressive Party1481 Words   |  6 Pagespresident’s name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909. He was the 26th president of the United States. President Roosevelt was in the Republican Progressive Party. Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City, New York on October 27, 1858. He died in Cove Neck, New York on January 6, 1919. He was 60 years old. President Roosevelt’s wives names wereRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt s President Of The United States967 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt became president after president McKinley was assassinated. Roosevelt was the 26th president of the United States from 1901-1909. Theodore Roosevelt was the youngest United States president in history. Theodore Roosevelt was one of the most popular and important to ever serve in the Chief Executive Office. During Theodores Roosevelts time as president he accomplished many things while president. A couple of his accomplishments were created when he introduced the Square Deal. TheRead MorePresident Theodore Roosevelt s Military Power1468 Words   |  6 Pages Although some believe that president Theodore Roosevelt abused his executive power, he did not. He was a very successful president who used his powers as president expertly during his presidency. Roosevelt used his diplomatic power wisely in the Dominican Republic and when he mediated the Russo-Japanese war. He used his legislative power effectively to influence reform policies. Roosevelt used his military power strongly to suppress Columbia and free Panama while asserting America’s militaryRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt s Speech1374 Words   |  6 Pages Words are some of the most important, effective, yet dangerous tools of the world. Words have the power to persuade, dissuade, and completely change one s point of view. We have all experienced that moment when we want to do something and our parents disagree. They may say to do whatever we want, however those simple words can cause waves of guilt crashing through onto ourselves. Although the parents did not say they disagree, the circumstances allowed ears to be tuned fine into seeing what theRead MorePresident Roosevelt s Declaration Of War On Japan Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pagesemergency. How would you feel? How would you react? What would you do? As President Roosevelt delivered his speech he had two main points that he wanted to relay to the nation. The first point was to encourage Congress to formally declare war on Japan. Insisting that the attack was just a start to the many more to come. The second point was to gather the support of the American people; in the war efforts that he was proposing, President Franklin used major American cities such as San Francisco, ChicagoRead MorePresident Roosevelt s Successor, Taft876 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough William Howard Taft had been President Theodore Roosevelt’s handpicked successor, Taft soon proved to be incompetent in many foreign and domestic affairs. To many Americans, it quickly became evident that Taft did not share the same political viewpoints as his successor, Roosevelt, had. Compared to Roosevelt, Taft was not as energetic and ardent; his policies caused much controversy from the Republican Party and Roosevelt himself (Brinkley 606). In addition to Taft’s passivity towards Congress

Feasibility of the National Health Insurance in South Africa

In the current society; South Africa’s health care has been left with a major gap, in quality and accessibility, between the wealthy and the impoverished, in the country. With the wealthier minority having access to the private sector of medicine, a sector with a higher and better level of health care, and the poverty-stricken majority having limited access to only the public sector, the sector funded by the government. Therefore the current South African government, the ANC, has proposed a policy called the NHI; that looks to lessen the gap between the public and private sectors of medicine, by: improving the accessibility to health services for all South Africans, irrespective of whether they are employed or not, to pool funds so that equity and social solidarity will be achieved through the creation of a single fund, to obtain services on behalf on the entire population and to strengthen the under-resourced and strained public sector so as to improve health systems perfor mance. (The South African Medical Journal, 2013) This essay will be discussing what the NHI is and the feasibility of the NHI, with reference to the current level of South African health care, South African culture, socio-economic background, medicalisation, Due to the apartheid regime of South Africa prior to 1994; the South African health care system has been left fragmented with the level of health care provided to the individual being based on their racial backgrounds, with the white minorityShow MoreRelatedThe Feasibility of the National Health Insurance in South Africa514 Words   |  2 PagesHealth care is a basic human right that every person is entitled to receive. Health care programs exist throughout the world, with the intention of providing quality health care to all members of society. The National Health Insurance (NHI) is one such program, with the purpose of providing â€Å"universal healthcare access† (Child, 2011) to all legal residents of South Africa regardless of how much they earn. Though this is a high-quality initiative, its feasibility is questionable. This paper will discussRead MoreThe Fight Against Infectious Disease7655 Words   |  31 PagesBy saving millions of lives and millions of dollars, vacci nes have been responsible for some of the greatest successes in public health. However, the struggle against infectious disease is a continual process requiring new vaccines for the challenges that may confront human health in the future. The vaccine market is fragile and requires both supply and demand side interventions. Vaccine availability has been limited by the number of suppliers, high RD and production costs, and safety problems leadingRead MoreAn Introduction Of Malawi2373 Words   |  10 PagesThis research memorandum’s purpose is to provide an introduction to Malawi. A locked South African country, home to one of the largest lakes in the continent. It describes the people, their culture and way of life and how this relates to Hofstede and Halls cultural dimensions. It also provides important travel information for any US citizen considering a trip to this beautiful country. Kwacha is the Malawian currency. The currency value, and in particular the volatility of the exchange rate weRead MoreThe Effects of Credit Management on the Profitability of Manufacturing Companies in Nigeria (a Case Study of Guiness Nigeria Plc3653 Words   |  15 Pagesneed to be a global set of accounting standards. As companies compete globally for scarce resources, investors and creditors as well as multinational companies are required to bear the cost of reconciling financial statements that are prepared using national standards. It was argued that a common set of practices will provide a â€Å"level playing field† for all companies worldwide (Murphy, 2000). IFRS are standards and interpretations adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). They include:Read MoreFeasibility Study Report on Sugar Cane Juice3229 Words   |  13 PagesFeasibility Study Report on Sugar Cane Juice Executive Summary Sugar Cane Juice Factory is one of the best industries for getting foreign earning in the short run. Basically sugar cane factory is a cottage industry but now it turning in to big industry. Because of its properties, facilities it is now gaining more and more interest of the world wide. The demand of sugar cane juice is increasing world wide. So, to meet the demand of foreign market, exporting firms are producingRead MoreQuestions On Oil And Gas Management3223 Words   |  13 Pagescompany compared to the rest of the companies in the same field of oil exploration and production. The analysis was conducted for Tullow Oil PLC which is Africa’s leading independent oil company, through an exploration-led growth strategy with focus in Africa and Atlantic margins. (udvot-d. 2013) The company was chosen because it is one of the FTSE100 largest UK-listed companies by market capitalization with 907,771,903 shares at the end of 12 February 2013. (udvot-d. 2013) The first part of the reportRead MoreTechnology Has Improved Healthcare And It Is No Secret Today4038 Words   |  17 Pagesas quality of services. Thus, it can be concluded that technology has improved the quality of health care services to some extent. Thus, government and private bodies should work together to overcome the hurdle that is now presented in the form of interoperability. Healthcare Informatics is related to the resources used and methods applied to create and optimize the storage and use of health and biomedical information, in order to improve a better communication amongst the differentRead MoreBhp Billiton7455 Words   |  30 Pagesprojects in countries where there is the risk of political instability: Democratic Republic of Congo, Western Africa, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. The stated political risk factors of operating in emerging markets include: civil unrest, terrorism, nationalization, changes in government policy and nullification of existing contracts, lease agreements or permits. 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Expansion Target: Israel General Overview Retail Industry Overview Macro Environmental Analysis External Factors Micro Environmental Analysis Porter’s Five Forces Model SWOT Feasibility Study Recommendation G. Conclusion H. References/Sources I. Appendix in Book 2 3 3 3 4 4 6 6 7 8 9 9 9 9 9 12 12 14 17 18 19 19 20 20 20

Fluid Flow Viscosity Shear - Free Sample

Questions: VISCOSITY :Shear1. (a) A yield stress material is found to be best described by the Bingham-Plastic model. Explain the terms which are required to represent the material in this model and suggest an alternative model for materials which display the following characteristics: shear-thinning, shear-thickening. Illustrate your flow models using diagrams of shear stress against shear rate and apparent viscosity against shear rate. What are the limitations of the model when applied to shear-thinning fluids and can it be modified to account for a yield stress ? Your answer should refer to the following terms and define each of them: shear stress ; shear rate ; apparent viscosity ; zero-shear viscosity; consistency. Suggest a flow model for (i) shear-thinning, (ii) shear-thickening fluids and (iii) Newtonian fluids and explain your answer using appropriate diagrams of shear stress against shear rate and apparent viscosity against shear rate. 1. (b) A pressure drop of 105 N/m2 is developed when a fluid flows through a straight circular pipe 20 m in length and 25 mm in diameter. The fluid is Newtonian with a shear viscosity of 1 Pa s. A chemical is added to the fluid and its flow properties are changed. A graph of shear stress against shear rate and apparent viscosity against shear rate shows (i) that the changed fluid is shear-thinning, with a shear-thinning power-law index = 1/3 ; and (ii) that its apparent viscosity is the same as that of the original fluid at a shear rate of 1000 s-1. Calculate the volumetric flowrate for the shear-thinning fluid at the original value of the pressure drop.1. (c) A power-law fluid has a density of 1075 kg/m3. It is pumped at a rate of 2500 kg/hour through a pipe of internal diameter 25 mm.The flow is laminar and the power law constants are K2 = 3 Pa.sn and n = 0.5. Estimate the pressure drop over a 10 m straight length of pipe and the centre-line velocity for these conditions.2. (a) You are provided with information from a viscometer for 3 different fluids. The information consists of the results of measurements of shear stress for different values of shear rate. Using appropriate diagrams, explain how you would use this information to characterise the fluids in terms of their non-Newtonian flow characteristics according to (i) the Bingh am-Plastic; (ii) the shear-thinning fluid and (iii) the shear-thickening fluid models, respectively. Suggest a suitable model for the shear-thinning fluid and discuss any limitations it may have.2.(b) A material flows in a pipe of 0.15m diameter at a velocity of 0.5 ms-1. The relation between shear stress and shear rate is = 2.5 0.2 (SI Units)As a result of temperature change the Power Law index becomes 0.25 but the apparent viscosity is unchanged when the shear rate is 100 s-1. Calculate the percentage increase in the mean velocity of the material at the same pressure drop and at the new temperature.(b) A horizontal pipe of circular cross-section and 600 mm diameter carries water under a head of 30 m with a velocity of flow of 3 m s-1. If the pipe turns through a 75 degree bend, calculate the magnitude and direction of the resultant force on the bend.NEWTONS SECOND LAW:Bernoulli1. (a) Explain how the Bernoulli Energy Equation can be obtained from considerations of the forces act ing on a streamtube of fluid. Ensure that your answer explains the significance of the terms in the Equation and its limitations. What principle could be used to create a differential head flowmeter based on this Equation ?1. (b) Water flows through a pipe of inside diameter 200 mm at a rate of 100 m3h-1. The flow abruptly enters a section which reduces the pipe diameter to 150 mm, for which the head loss is equivalent to 0.2 velocity heads based on the smaller pipe. If the gauge pressure is 80 kNm-2 upstream of the reducing section, find the force needed to hold the section in position.2. (a) You are required to create a differential head flowmeter based on a convergence in a section of pipe. Starting with an expression for the forces acting on an ideal fluid, show how you would estimate the volumetric flowrate based on measurements of differential pressure. How would you modify your answer to account for the fact that a real fluid will have viscosity and how would you ensure that energy degradation is minimised? 2.(b) A manometer uses a manometric fluid of density 1075 kg/m3 to measure the pressure drop across an orifice plate with a throat diameter of 75 mm. The orifice plate is placed inside a vertical pipe with a diameter of 225 mm and oil with a density of 860 kg/m3 is flowing upwards inside the pipe. The deflection of the manometer fluid is 0.5 m and the discharge coefficient of the orifice is 0.659. What is the flowrate of the oil? 3. (a) Beginning with Newtons Second Law calculate the force required to stabilise a 90o horizontal pipe bend against movement due to hydrodynamic reaction forces. State any assumptions you would make and explain how you would calculate the direction of the force. 3. (b) A jet of water of 22.5 cm diameter impinges normally on a flat plate moving at 0.6 m s-1 in the same direction as the jet. If the discharge is 0.14 m3 s-1 find the force and the work done per second on the plate.4. (a) Explain how you would create a differen tial head flowmeter based on convergence at an orifice plate placed in a section of pipe. Starting with an expression for the forces acting on an ideal fluid, show how you would estimate the volumetric flowrate based on measurements of differential pressure. 4. (b) A horizontal venturi meter with a discharge coefficient of 0.96 is to be used to measure the flowrate of water up to 0.025m3s-1 in a pipe of internal diameter 100 mm. The meter is connected to a differential manometer containing mercury (Specific Gravity,SG = 13.6). If the maximum allowable difference in mercury levels is 80 cm, what is the diameter of the throat ?5. (a) Using Newtons Second Law as a starting point, explain how you would create a flowmeter based on a converging section of pipe for a real (non-ideal) fluid. Your answer must explain how the degradation of energy is minimised and how you would estimate the volumetric flowrate based on measurements of differential pressure.5. (b) Obtain an expression for the force exerted by a jet of liquid which leaves a nozzle and strikes a stationary flat plate normally with a velocity v. How would this expression be modified if the plate were to be moving in the same direction as the jet with a velocity u ? Explain any assumptions which you make.5. (c) Two pressure gauges are located at tapping points 50 cm apart on a vertical Venturi tube which has an inlet diameter of 150 mm, a throat diameter of 70 mm and a discharge coefficient of 0.98. If a liquid of density 1,000 kgm-3 flows upward through the Venturi tube at a rate of 0.075 m3s-1 what is the difference in reading of the two pressure gauges ?5. (d) Droplets of oil (density = 960 kg/m3) are dispersed as an emulsion in a solution with a density and shear viscosity the same as water. Calculate how long an 80 m spherical droplet will take to rise from the bottom of a tank to the surface 1.4 m above in still liquid. Neglect acceleration effects and state any assumptions you make.RUSHTON TURBINE1. ( a) Explain what factors influence the amount of power input required for fluid agitation and mixing in a standard Rushton turbine. Use this mixer configuration to explain why scale-up under conditions of same torque per unit volume is equivalent to performing scale-up at constant tip speed in the fully turbulent region of mixing. Explain why the same mixing time criterion can be prohibitively expensive. 1. (b). You are required to agitate water with a standard Rushton turbine. The tank diameter is 2 m and you are required to work to a tip speed design criterion of 3 m s-1. Assuming a Power Number of 6, calculate:(i) the power required per unit volume of fluid(ii) the speed that the impeller should be driven at in a geometrically similar 4 m diameter tank on the basis of scale-up at equal power per unit volume State any assumptions you make 2. (a) Describe the configuration of a standard Rushton turbine and use this mixer configuration to explain (i) why the same torque per unit volume scale-up criterion is equivalent to performing scale-up at constant tip speed in the fully turbulent region of mixing; and (ii) why the conditions under which scale-up based on the same mixing time criterion could prove very expensive. (b). A horizontal pipe with an inside diameter of 200 mm has a 180o U-bend and carries a fluid of density 900 kgm-3 at a rate of 150 m3h-1. Find the force exerted by the liquid on the bend if the gauge pressures upstream and downstream of the bend are 100 kPa and 80 kPa, respectively.3. (a) What are the main parameters influencing power input for fluid agitation and mixing. Explain why the same mixing time scale-up criterion may be prohibitively expensive. Refer to the fully turbulent region of mixing and the standard Rushton-Turbine configuration in your answer. 3(b). Tests on a small scale tank 0.3 m in diameter show that a blending process between two miscible liquids (both aqueous with properties the same as water) is complete after 1 minute when using an impeller speed of 250 revolutions per minute.It is decided to scale up the process to a tank of 2.5 m diameter using the criterion of constant tip speed.(i) What speed should be chosen for the larger impeller ? (ii) What power will be required ? (iii) What will be the blend time in the large tank ? State any assumptions you make. Assume a standard Rushton-turbine configuration, and a Power Num ber of 6.LAMINAR/TURBULENT FLOW: Reynolds Number1. (a) Explain the meaning of the terms friction factor, Reynolds Number and relative roughness and how they are used in the construction of the Moody plot. Verify the relationship between friction factor and Reynolds Number given in the Moody plot for the laminar flow region. 1. (b) A foam consists of droplets of oil (density 960 kg/m3) which are dispersed as an emulsion in a solution whose density and viscosity is the same as water. Calculate how long an 80 micron diameter ( 1 m = 1 x 10-6 m ) spherical drop will take to rise from the bottom of a tank to the surface 1.4 m above in a still liquid (neglect acceleration effects).2. (a) The flow of a viscous fluid past a spherical particle is characterised by the Reynolds Number, Re. Explain the form of the curve obtained when Re is plotted against the Drag Coefficient. Ensure that your answer includes:(i) an explanation of the terms involved in Re and the Drag Coefficient, (ii) an expla nation of the term 'separation', (iii) an account of the changing drag force, F, on the particle. 2. (b) A water softener consists of a vertical cylindrical pipe 0.5 m long and 50 mm internal diameter packed with an ion-exchange resin consisting of spherical particles whose diameter is 1 mm. The bed porosity is 0.33. The column runs full of water, under a head of 0.2 m, but water trickles out slowly from the bottom of the column which is supported by a perforated plate. Calculate the flowrate and verify any assumptions which you make. Answers: 1. a) Bingham plastic can be defined as such kind of viscoplastic materials which acts as the rigid body at minimum stresses and acts as the viscous flow at maximum stresses. It is widely used in drilling engineering for model of mathematical flow of the mud. The Bingham plastic model has been showcased below; The alternative model is Carreau model which displays the shear-thinning and shear thickening characteristics of the model. The Carreau model is such kind of Newtonian generalized fluid where the viscosity of the material always depends on rate of shear of the material. The equation of the Carreau model is given by, , where the material coefficients are n, and is the viscosity at zero rate, is the viscosity at the shear rate of infinite, relaxation time is and n is the power index. The above diagram showcases the graph plot between the shear rate and the dynamic viscosity. The equation, = K( )n1 is given then reduced form of the Carreau model where k is consistency factor. The above plot depicts the relationship between the shear rate and the viscosity. The plot showcases the decreases of the viscosity of the fluid of shear thinning materials with the increasing of the shear rate. Limitations The limitation of the model is that it cannot be fitted for any kind of polymer solutions in minimum and maximum shear range. The ranges between the lower and higher shear ranges showcase the zero shear viscosity and the infinite values of shear viscosity. This kind of model is best suited for the medium level of the polymer industry. i) Shear thinning model The above diagram showcases the shear thinning model which describes the plot between the viscosity and the shear rate. ii) Shear thickening model Herchel-Bulkley fluid model showcases the shear thickening condition of the viscosity. The plot showcases the relationship between the shear rate and the viscosity in Herchel-Bulkley fluid model. iii) Newtonian fluids The example of Newtonian fluids is the Bingham model which is described below in the plot. b) The volumetric flow arte equation is given by, (8u/D= 4Q/R^3) = 8*1/3 /25 =4Q/ 3.14*(0.02)^3= 6.70*10^-7 m^3/s. c) The flow characteristics is denoted by, 8u/D = 8 / 25 = 0.32 s^-1 (8u/D)n-1 = 0.32 (0.5-1)= 1.76s ap = K(8u/D)^-0.5 = 3*0.32^-0.5=1.020 Pa sAnd Re = uD/ ap = 25*1/1.020= 24.50So, the pressure drop is given by, PF = 4f(L/di) u2 /2 = 2*0.0075(25)*0.01/25 = 1.5 Pa. 2. a) The above diagram depicts the plot between shear rate and the shear stress of the three kinds of fluids such as shear thickening, shear thinning and the Bingham plastic. Shear thickening plot showcases that the rate of the shear increases with the increasing of the dilatants fluid. The shear thinning fluid can be called as the Pseudo plastic fluid materials. The Bingham plastic graph plot does not pass through origin point of the graph. Limitations The limitation of shear thickening fluid that it cannot pass through any kinds of solutions. b)The calculation is given by, = /P = 100/2.5 = 40*100 = 4000 m/sc) FX = -P1A1 - P2A2 cos(b) - d Q [V1 + V2 cos(b)] and Fy = P2 A2 sin(b) + d V2 Q sin(b) so, F can be denoted as F= (Fx2 + Fy2)1/2 , FX = 706.5*sin(75) = 682.42 Newton's Second Law 1. a) The Bernoulli Energy Equation is stated that the motion of fluid is increase by decreasing its pressure or its potential energy. The mathematical expression of Bernoullis theorem is like:PV+ m/2v2 = Constant, This is a correct statement to proceed with steam fluid for different cross sectional areas. Now the volume V at any point of this steam flow is the sum of its kinetic energy and potential energy. The equation looks like that V= mv2/2 + PVNow the energy of a fluid is moving from one point to another point with same motion then its energy equation is like P1V+mv12 = P2V +mv22 By using m=v, Bernoulli energy equation can obtain, that is: P1-p2 = /2(v22 v11) This equation derives the Bernoulli energy equation with the help of Newtons second law. This theorem is used in fluid mechanics for steady streamline regions of flow. It can control the motion of fluid by decreasing the pressure of air or potential energy of fluid. The Bernoulli theorem is limited for heat transformation of a particle including its mechanical transformation. This theorem will reduce the thermal energy. With the help of nonlinear relationship in between flow and pressure, an accuracy of flow measurement can change the pressure of flow meter. This common relationship in between pressure and fluid flow can control the flow meter pressure. This is a successful approach of Bernoullis theorem to create the main principle of flow meter. b)The velocity for larger and smaller pipes isV1= 4Q/3.14d12 = 4*100/3600/3.14*0.22 = 0.884 ms -1 AndV2= 1.67 ms -1 This is the head loss based on the velocity of smaller pipeHL= 0.2 * 1.57^2/2g= 0.025The pressure in 200 mm diameter including 80kNm-2 including 150 mm diameter pipe is found by applying Bernoullis equationP2= P1 + /2(V12 +V22) gHL = 80 * 10^3 +500*(0.884^2-1.57^2) 1000*g*0.025 = 78.913 Nm-2 The upstream and downstream pressure are, P1a1 = 2513 NAnd P2a2 = 1394 NThe force in the X direction isFX = 1000* 100/3600*(1.57-0.884) 2513 + 1394 = -1100 NSo, 1.1 kNm-2 is the opposite direction to hold the reducing sector in position. 2. a) Figure: section of a pipe Here static head = P/yDynamic head = (P/y + v^2/2g)Procedures Venturis Nossles OrificesIt depends on Flowrate Fluid properties Element geometry Figure: flow meter based on pipe Bernoullis equation of energy conservation P1 + 1/21U12 =P2 + 1/22U22 = constant =P0 P0 = total pressure at medium Total sum of dynamic and static pressure is same throughout the whole pipe p = P1 P2 =/2(U22 U12) Volumetric flow rate is defined as Q A1 = pipes area A2= pipes flow area P1 = upstream pressure P2 = restriction pressure = density C= correction factor Viscosity of fluid is basically the measurement of the resistance to steady deformation by tensile stress or shear stress. Real fluid has also effected by tensile stress and shear stress. So it is ensured that fluid has viscosity. From the Bernoullis equation it is ensured that the degradation of energy is minimized. b) Density of manometric fluid = 1075 kg/m3 Diameter = 75 mm The diameter of orifice plate = 225 mm Density of orifice plate = 860 kg/ m3 Deflection of manometer fluid = 0.5 m Discharge coefficient of the orifice = 0.659 Flow rate of the oil = Q = VA = V * D2/4 [A = D2/4] Where Q = flow rate V= Viscosity A = Area D= Diameter of the pipe Flow rate of oil = 0.5** 2252/4 0.659* * 752/4 = /4(0.5 * 2252 0.659 * 752) = 16969.019 mm = 16.969 m3 s-1 The flow rate of oil is 16.97 m3 s-1 3. a) The pressure required to stabilize the pipe against movement is done by applying Bernoulli in between V1 and V2 points is as follows P1 + V12 = p2 + V12 So the pressure forces Fpx1 = p1A1 = 1200 N Fpy2 = p2A2 Assume the inlet pressure of V1 is 4m/s and the outlet pressure V2 is 16 m/s So the direction will go through from inlet pressure to outlet pressure that is from V1 to V2 So, v = (4^2 + 16^2) = 16.49 m/s And Fm = m2v= 659.7 N Now the pressure for resolve section Fmy = 659.7 sin 75.96 = 640 N Fmx = 659.7 cos 75.96 = 160 N So, the total force is acting at X direction is, 1200+160= 1360 N The force acting at y direction = 0 + 640= 640 N Here no initial force is acting towards Y direction so the direction of the actual force is acting towards X Axis. b) The resulting force of the jet is F= m v1 {2(1-cos)} F = 45 N 4 a) A differential head flow meter based on convergence at an orifice plate placed in a section of pipe Here P = Pressure D = Density Q = Flow rate Flow meter is basically a process which is used to determine the volume of the gas which is passing through the nozzle with the per unit time. The creation of differential head flow meter is depended on three procedures. These procedures are basically Venturis procedure, Nozzles procedure and Orifices procedure. The orifice procedure is dependent on the Flow rate of the fluid, various properties of the fluid and the geometry of element. Volumetric flow rate Figure: Orifice meter pipe The volumetric flow rate is basically defined by the below equation: Q= flow rate C= correction factor = density A1 = pipes area A2= flow area of the pipe P1 = upstream pressure P2 = restriction pressure b) Discharge coefficient of venture meter = 0.96 Flow rate of water = 0.025 m3 s-1 Internal diameter = 100 mm Specific gravity = 13.6 Maximum difference = 80 cm [in mercury] The equation of flow rate Q = u2A2 = Cd {2R (pm p) g/p}* A1A2/ (A12 A22) Where A= Area P = density G= gravity A2 = 13.6 * 2* 80/0.025 * 1002 = 33 meter The diameter of the throat is 33 meter. 5. a) The most common flow meter is obtained from Newtons second law. In numerical form the common formula is written as: m1 = m2 = A1V1/v2 or A2V2/v1 If the V is constant then the equation is simplified to a new form A1V1= A2V2 Using Bernoullis theorem the flow meter of a pipe for a real fluid is represented as V1 A1= V2A2 or V1= A2V2 /A1 b) Suppose a Nozzle has a n inlet area is 0.005 m2 and the discharge diameter is combined with its atmosphere. The gauge bar including inlet of the nozzle is 3 Bar. Since the area of vertical place is coming from Fv =0 by using gauge pressures, so the final force is Zero at exit point. Fpx2 = 0, so FH = 1500 0= 1500 N to the right angle. c) The Bernoullis equation has been stated below, p1/+v12/2g=p2/g+v22/2g+z2 Continuity equation has been mentioned below, A1v1=a2v2 After the rearrangement equation of the differential pressure has bee stated below, P1-p2=g(v1^2/2g((a1/a2)^2-1)+z2-z1) Equation of the flow rate is Q=Cdav1 Differences between two pressure gauges= P1-P2=500x (.075/(.98x3, 141x.15^2/4) ^2x ((.15/.07)^4-1)+2x9.8x.5) =290,232.18 NRA^-2 =2902 KNm-^2 Rushton Turbine 1. a) The factors are the Reynolds number, power number, flow meter and the blend time of the dimensionless. Scale up under the conditions of same torque per unit volume is equivalent to performing scale up at the constant speed in the turbulent region of mixing because, torque per volume can be termed as the mixing intensity in fluid velocities and it related to the effective motion of the mixer. b) i)The equation is given by, Where P0 is the dimensionless power number, N is the speed of the rotational, is the fluid density. So, P= 6*3^3*2 = 324 Pa ii) so, N^3 = P/p0 D^5 = 324/(6*4^5)= 0.03 m/s where, Where P0 is the dimensionless power number, N is the speed of the rotational, is the fluid density. 2. a) The factors are the Reynolds number, power number, flow meter and the blend time of the dimensionless. Scale up under the conditions of same torque per unit volume is equivalent to performing scale up at the constant speed in the turbulent region of mixing because, torque per volume can be termed as the mixing intensity in fluid velocities and it related to the effective motion of the mixer. b) The equation is given by, FX = -P1A1 - P2A2 cos(b) - d Q [V1 + V2 cos(b)] and Fy = P2 A2 sin(b) + d V2 Q sin(b)FX = -100*200- 80*200cos (180)- 150(900)= -139000 Fy = 0 so, F = 139000 pa 3. a) The main parameters are which influencing the power input for the agitation and mixing of the fluids are mixing time and the circulation time. The same mixing time scale-up criterion may be prohibitively expensive because of larger tank mixture. b) i)The required speed can be calculated by, N^3 = P/p0 D^5 = 100/(6*0.3^5) = 5.29*10^-5 ii) The required power can be calculated by, = 6*250 30.3^5 = 227812.5 Pa iii) So, the required blend time can be calculated by, 227812.5 * 5.29*10^-5*227812.5^-(1.69/5.29) = 0.234 Laminar/Turbulent Flow: Reynoldss Number 1. a) The head loss or various pressure losses due to the loss of the friction can be called as the friction factor. Friction factor can also be referred to as the Darcy friction factor or the Moody friction factor. Renolds number can be defined as such kind of dimensionless quantities which can help to predict the similar kinds of flow patterns in various fluid situations. The ratio between the roughness of the duct and the diameter of the hydraulic can be referred to as the relative roughness. Which can be expressed as r = k / dh The above diagram depicts the moody plot between the friction factor and the Reynolds number. b) The length of the oil droplet can be calculated by, mg= d Where m is the mass of the oil droplets, d is diameter of the droplet and is length of the droplet. So, volume can be calculated by, 4/3 r3 = 4/3*3.41*(80*10^-4) = 0.036 m^3 So, length can be calculated by, 0.036/ (3.41* 80*10^-4) = 1.31 2. a) The above plot showcases the relationship between the Reynolds number and the drag coefficient. The separation can be termed as the relationship between the removal of the impurities and the components of the substances. b) Flow rate can be calculated by, * (pipe diameter) 2* velocity = *3.14*(50)2* 0.33 = 647.625 References Bourne, M. (2002).Food texture and viscosity. San Diego: Academic Press. Bowdler, D. and Leventhall, H. (2011).Wind turbine noise. Brentwood, Essex: Multi-Science Pub. Boyce, M. (2006).Gas turbine engineering handbook. 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(1981).The turbine. [Dunedin, N.Z.: P. King. Lefebvre, A. (1983).Gas turbine combustion. Washington: Hemisphere Pub. Corp. Maugham, W. (1936).Of human bondage. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday. Maugham, W. (1995).The moon and sixpence. Champaign, Ill.: Project Gutenberg. Neilson, R. (1902).The steam turbine. London: Longmans, Green, and Co. Oates, G. (1997).Aerothermodynamics of gas turbine and rocket propulsion. Reston, VA: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Philbrick, W. (2009).The mostly true adventures of Homer P. Figg. New York: Blue Sky Press. Tuchman, B. (1962).The guns of August. New York: Macmillan. Tuchman, B. (1978).A distant mirror. New York: Knopf. TURBINE., (1904).Die Turbine. Zeitschrift fur modernen Schnellbetrieb, fur Dampf-, Gas-, Wind- Wasserturbinen. (Organ der Turbinentechnischen Gesellschaft.) Jahrg. 1. Hft. 1-Jahrg. 9. Hft. 24. Okt. 1904-Sept. 1913. Berlin. Walsh, P. and Fletcher, P. (1998).Gas turbine performance. Oxford: Blackwell Science. 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Robert Frost Essays (782 words) - Robert Frost,

Robert Frost Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco, California, on March 26, 1874 and was the son of William Prescott Frost and Isabelle Moodie Frost. After his father died in 1885, the family returned to Lawrence, Massachusetts, which was the home of Frost's grandparents. There he grew up through his high school years. After less than a year at Dartmouth College, he left to work in textile mill and to marry Elinor White, a high school classmate. When his academic experience at Harvard disappointed him, Frost returned to Lawrence and had a variety of jobs. Finally, he became a chicken farmer in Derry, New Hampshire, on property that he bought from his grandfather. In 1912, Frost took his family to England, hoping that the residence there would help advance his poetic career. A British publisher accepted his first two volumes of verse, A Boy's Will (1913) and North of Boston (1914). Both were published in the United States in 1915, the year the Frost family returned him and settled on a farm in Franconia, New Hampshire. He then became a summer farmer and poet-teacher, just like he was in Derry. Except for brief periods at the University of Michigan and Harvard, he spent his academic years 1916-1963 mainly at Amherst College. Meanwhile, as he was finishing the poem collection New Hampshire (1923), he decided that most of his living should be done in Vermont, where he helped create and sustain the Writers' Conference at Middlebury College's Bread Loaf School of English. Frost's eventual poetic success was counter-pointed by much personal grief and loss. Several of the Frost children were stillborn or died in infancy - they are remembered in the poem Home Burial. Frost's son committed suicide and his daughter became insane. After his wife's death in 1938, the poet lived either alone or with friends. He died in Boston on January 29, 1963. Frost kept his religious faith mostly to himself or confided it only to close friends (Smith). When it entered his poetry at all, it was usually in a very guarded fashion. Earlier poems such as Sitting by a Bush in Broad Daylight and Not All There imply religious attitudes, and later ones - A Masque of Mercy, Accidentally on Purpose, and Kitty Hawk - are explicitly religious. The ?dark? poems - Spring Pools, A Leaf Trader, Design and The Draft Horse - expressing tragic moods rather than hard-won convictions, and the poems of endurance, like Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, seem more deeply felt and more perfectly executed. And it seems Frost knew instinctively that they would have more appeal in a naturalistic age. Robert Frost, an established American poet, lived to become his country's unofficial poet laureate. He won the Pulitzer Prize for poetry four times and was awarded the Bollingen Prize posthumously. The U.S. Senate honored him on his 75th and 85th birthdays, and he had a prominent part in the inauguration ceremony for President John F. Kennedy in 1961, speaking the poem The Gift Outright, which he had written for the occasion. The poem, Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening, is about a man, or the author, that was going through his hectic life and than all the sudden, one evening, he actually stopped to look at his surroundings. He realized how beautiful his life and this world was and that sometimes there's too much going on to enjoy this. This poem is a metaphor for life. So many people are involved in so many things that they can never enjoy what's happening right now in their lives. The author sits for a minute, studies his surroundings for once and then realizes that there is too much to do to just sit there. He finishes the poem by saying, ?The woods are lovely, dark and deep, But I have promises to keep, And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep.? This is the part where he comes back to his senses and realizes that he can't just sit there, that he must return to the real world and finish what has to be done in life before he can actually stop. The reason I picked this poem is because I can completely relate to it. Sometimes, in